Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, commonly known as ADHD, has gotten a lot of attention over the years. In fact, it’s estimated that between three and seven percent of children have ADHD, and that number continues to grow as more children are diagnosed with the disorder and receive treatment that allows them to be their best selves in school and beyond. With so much focus on ADHD, there’s no shortage of interesting facts about it out there — here are 10 facts you might not know about the disorder.
1) 1 in 9 people have ADHD:
2) There are three types of ADHD (inattentive, hyperactive, combined):
Children with inattentive type tend to be quiet and often have trouble paying attention. They may not seem like they are listening and they often miss details. Hyperactive-impulsive symptoms include excessive talking, running, fidgeting or squirming, interrupting other people and difficulty waiting in line or taking turns. Combined type means a child has both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.
3) Boys are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls:
This is a major misconception. According to one study, boys are indeed more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls, but that’s because they also exhibit more of its symptoms. In other words, it’s not that boys are more likely to have ADHD; it’s just that they can display hyperactivity and inattentiveness in a more noticeable way.
4) Early diagnosis is key:
A diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often missed for years because it can be tricky to tell if a child's problems are a normal part of growing up or something more serious. There are a few key symptoms that you can watch out for that may indicate your child has ADHD, including: restlessness, frequent daydreaming and difficulties with focus. Most children develop symptoms by 7 years old.
5) People with ADHD don’t learn in the same way as others:
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have a hard time concentrating in class, paying attention during lectures, and listening to their teachers’ instructions. In general, people with ADHD find it difficult to learn from experiences or from watching others. They also have a problem remembering what they’ve been taught in school or by their parents. They often get into trouble for not following instructions, even when they know them perfectly well.
6) 50% of students with ADHD may be undiagnosed:
Many students with ADHD get through high school without a diagnosis, but that doesn’t mean they don’t suffer. Studies have shown that 50% of students who are diagnosed in college went undiagnosed in high school. It can be a tough journey for those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but one to seek help for.
7) The number of children being diagnosed with ADHD is increasing:
over 4 million children in America have been diagnosed with ADHD and are taking medication for it. In 2011, 11 percent of American children ages 4-17 were diagnosed with ADHD. A further 7 percent had been prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. These figures are nearly double those seen in 2003, when 5 percent of U.S. children were diagnosed with ADHD and just 2 percent were being treated with drugs like Ritalin or Adderall.
8) Medication helps treat ADHD but should be used as a last resort:
There are a number of different drugs used to treat children with ADHD. While these medications do help a great deal, they can have adverse side effects for some children. Sometimes, behavioral and lifestyle changes can be enough to manage symptoms. However, it's important to work with your doctor or therapist first to determine if medication is right for you or your child before beginning any kind of treatment plan.
9) Home remedies can help too!
Some people prefer to use home remedies and natural treatments over prescription drugs. One of these remedies is homeopathy. Homeopathy, which originates from a medical practice in Germany in 1796, uses diluted doses of herbs and other substances to help treat diseases like ADHD. While research on its effectiveness is scarce, it’s safe to say that for some people, homeopathy can be an effective treatment option alongside professional help. However, do not discontinue using conventional medicine without your doctor’s approval first!
10) Natural alternatives to medication like CBD oil:
Taking medication to treat ADHD isn’t always necessary. In fact, many parents report a lot of success with natural alternatives like CBD oil, a non-psychoactive compound that comes from cannabis. This little substance can help soothe a racing mind and sharpen focus—two of ADD/ADHD’s most common symptoms.
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